Volume 6 Number 36 - Tuesday, September 7th, 2004

A Publication of the ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN LAITY

 


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Response to Vrahas Opinion

I was very surprised by Judi Vrahas's piece entitled "My Perception of the 37th Clergy/Laity Congress."  Actually, her first paragraph is what caught my attention.  Here's what she said:

It began with a Hierarchical Liturgy done exclusively in Greek, the only time the common language of the people was used for the duplicating of the Our Father and Creed, His Eminence Archbishop Demetrios began his sermon in Greek and finished in the common language of the representatives from the Parishes throughout the United States. Having attended seven Clergy/Laity Congresses I don't recall that this was the common Practice.

I had the good fortune to be part of this liturgical assembly, but my recollections are distinctly different.  Here is an exerpt from my blog that was written that same day.

This morning's Divine Liturgy was, by far, the BEST such celebration I've ever been to in my life! OK, so maybe I've only been to 10 or so, but it WAS the BEST! The planning committee really did a fine job of setting up the ballroom. Except for the chairs we were sitting on, it honestly looked like a church. And it was as low-key as one of these Liturgies can be: the Archbishop, 6 Metropolitans, 6 Priests, and 4 Deacons. It was only about 2 1/2 hours in before I remembered that it was an "event liturgy" and not a normal (albeit big) Sunday Liturgy. The Archbishop's sermon was unbelievably good. It was strictly concerned with the Gospel reading (Mt 14:14-22), although the connections between his message and the Congress were absolutely clear. And the language was notable in and of itself. He began in Greek with the requisite byzantine greetings and salutations and then he meditated on the phrase "esplagchnisthe ep' autois" (he "had compassion on them") and how we need to have mercy on those around us, those in physical need (especially), but also spiritual need. Then he switched to English for the entirity of his main message. Bottom line, the Disciples acted reasonably and responsibly, looking at the factual, tangible needs of the people (they were in the wilderness and they needed to eat and there wasn't a visible source of food). But in their very responsible evaluation of the situation, they overlooked the one factor that is of the utmost importance: Christ. His basic point (as I understood it, at least) was that in the coming deliberations, don't discount the power of Christ to achieve creative, unexpected outcomes.

Kudos, first and foremost, go to the Archbishop for saying most of the Anaphora [Eucharistic Prayer] (from the Sanctus on, for those of you keeping score) out loud and in English! Wow! Surprising and refreshing and reassuring. Kudos also to Metropolitan Nicholas for being the only Metropolitan (to the best of my recollection) to say his parts in English. He gave me Communion and even said the ritual formula in English.

Positive note again, with a little negative: some of the clergy in attendence did not give the impression that they were celebrating the liturgical anamnesis of God's salvific love, if you get my drift. They looked absolutely sour. Sometimes making me wonder if they loved [God's] flock or resented them. BUT... in the midst of this they were a distinct minority. AND I know several of the young deacons [so, as] you look at the top and the bottom of the ministerial pyramid, you somehow get the feeling that things are, for the most part, good in the Church.

Man! I've been writing a lot tonight, huh? Well... it was very exciting. One last thought. For me, the most powerful point of a hierarchical Divine Liturgy is the triple prayer "Kyrie, Kyrie, epiblepson..." It's powerful! But I don't think that it's ever been translated that well, at least in our Archdiocese. I prefer the translation: Lord, Lord: Look down from heaven and see. Visit this vine and restore that which your right hand has planted. It expresses the very real paradox that God is at once in our midst and yet transcendent. We are the Body of Christ, but we have yet to realize it completely. The Church is still an unfinished work, comprised and led by fallen, broken, sinful humans. Referring to the Church as "vine" rather than "vineyard" is more faithful to the biblical image and re-enforces a degree of (ideal) ecclesial unity. And "restore that which your right hand has planted" reflects the realities that God actually planted the Church, humans have yet to perfect it, and divine intervention is necessary for ultimate perfection. "Restore" is infinitely better than "establish." God has already established the Church and we humans have managed to mess it up, so what we need is divine restoration. I take this to be a tremendous sign of the hierarch's loving concern for the Church which he has been ordained to shepherd as well as a humble confession that he is incapable of caring for the Church without divine intervention. It's a liturgical _expression of ecclesiology, pastoral theology, and hierarchical humility.

I feel compelled to write on this topic for a few reasons.  First, as Associate Professor of Eastern Orthodox Studies (Patriarch Athenagoras Orthodox Institute / Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley CA) with specialization in Liturgical Studies, I know it's helpful to have access to different perspectives on the same gathering.  Second, the "language issue" can be rather volatile, and I was very favorably impressed with how much English His Eminence, Archbishop Demetrios, used; I take it as a sign of sensitivity to the realities of ministering to a Greek-American Church.  Third, liturgy is about much more than ecclesiastical politics, it's about proclaiming and celebrating God's saving acts.  I honestly believe that this Divine Liturgy realized that very well.

I suppose that people will always remember the same thing differently, but my memories of the Clergy-Laity in general -- and the Opening Divine Liturgy in particular -- are overwhelmingly positive.  I hope that your readers who were not in attendance will be open to a more optimistic report.

John Klentos
Associate Professor of Orthodox Christian Studies
Patriarch Athenagoras Orthodox Institute
Graduate Theological Union
Berkeley, California

 

 

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