Volume 6 Number 23 - Tuesday, June 8th, 2004

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Published by the Serbian Orthodox Church, May 27, 2004

SERBIAN PREMIER VISITS CHILANDAR MONASTERY ON MT. ATHOS

Foto: Vladimir GogicOn Wednesday, May 26, 2004 Serbian Prime Minister Dr. Vojislav Kostunica visited Chilandar Monastery together with Serbian Minister for Religions Milan Radulovic, following the greatest tragedy the monastery endured in its history at the beginning of March of this year.

Before Chilandar Prime Minister Kostunica and Minister Radulovic first visited Karyes, the administrative seat of the Holy Mountain, where Dr. Kostunica presented Protos Stefan with an icon of the Mother of God with Christ. In Chilandar the Prime Minister presented Fr. Metodije, the deputy of Abbot Mojsije, with an icon of Christ the Savior.

* * *

Foto: Vladimir GogicThe damage Chilandar Monastery endured during the night of March 3-4 of this year is estimated at about 25 million euros and it will take some ten years for the monastery to be returned to its former glory. So far, thanks to the goodwill of contributors throughout the world, about 2.5 million euros have been collected. The clearing of the debris is already under way and will be completed during the fall. Work is going on around the clock with the assistance of the Serbian and Greek Orthodox Churches and the Republics of Serbia and Greece. The Government of the Republic of Serbia will donate one million euros per year for the next nine years and has already provided one million euros for the current year.

The Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church, on its part, has launched a fundraising campaign called “A gift for Chilandar” to provide assistance for the restoration of Chilandar Monastery. On Bright Tuesday this year the Holy Synod and the Serbian Orthodox Church organized a benefit concert called “A gift for Chilandar”.

Ever since 1191 when Rastko Nemanjic arrived in the monastery of Panteleimon to take monastic vows, “the Holy Mountain has been an empire without a crown, a state without an army, a country without women, a treasure without money, wisdom without a school, a kitchen without meat, a prayer without end, a connection with the heavens without interruption, a panegyric to Christ without weariness, death without regret” (Holy Bishop Nikolai Velimirovich).

Prime Minister Kostunica said on this occasion: “Whenever I have come to Chilandar in the past I have been touched. Now more than ever for this is not the Chilandar I know. But what builds these monasteries and what is stronger than any tragedy is faith.”

By the grace of God, the Church dedicated to the Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple remains untouched. However, the fire destroyed more than half of the monastery complex: monastic cells, guest quarters with the dining hall, the White Dormitory, four chapels and valuable frescoes, the administrative quarters and the book store. The library, one of the pillars of Serbian literacy where a large number of parchment books and manuscripts decorated with miniatures as well as a rich collection of Serbian charters, luckily escaped the fire. The Zakonopravilo (The Nomocanon of St. Sava), a collection of canonic, church and civil laws which not only established the organization of the Serbian Church in the 13th century but influenced the constitutional consciousness of the people until the creation of the Serbian state in the 19th century, is unharmed. Also untouched is the treasury with the Abbot’s scepter of St. Sava, gifts from the Nemanjic dynasty and later medieval protectors, and Russian emperors from Ivan the Terrible to Peter the Great.

ABOUT MT. ATHOS – Situated on the Athos Peninsula in the Aegean Sea, the Holy Mountain since the founding of the laura of St. Atanasios in 963 to 1204 and the fall of Byzantium under Latin rule remained under the rule of Byzantine emperors. For the next 18 years it was under Frankish rule only to be included as part of Dusan’s empire in the mid-fourteenth century.

It was under the Ottoman Empire from 1430 to 1912, when Greece obtained special status and internal self-rule. Although under the protection of Greece, the Holy Mountain today is the only independent monastic state in the world consisting of 20 inhabited monasteries, 17 Greek and one each Serbian, Russian and Bulgarian with about 2,000 monks.
 

 

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